NAHDLATUL ULAMA: A PILLAR OF MODERATE ISLAM IN SOCIAL LIFE AND ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN INDONESIA

Abstrak

Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) is the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia that plays a strategic role in religious, social, and educational life. Since its establishment in 1926, NU has been committed to upholding the teachings of Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah Islam, which is moderate, tolerant, and rooted in the Islamic traditions of the archipelago. This article aims to examine the background of NU's establishment, NU's role in the social reality and Islamic education in Indonesia, as well as the challenges faced by NU in the modern era. The research method used is a literature study by analyzing various relevant literature sources. The results of the study show that NU plays an important role in maintaining social harmony, developing Islamic education based on Islamic boarding schools and formal institutions, and shaping the character of a nation with noble morals. Amidst the challenges of globalization and technological advances, NU continues to adapt through digital da'wah, strengthening digital literacy, and improving the quality of education without abandoning the values of Islam Nusantara. Thus, NU remains relevant as a major pillar of moderate Islam and nationalism in Indonesia.