QOMARUDDIN MANUSCRIPT GALLERY: A NEW PARADIGM FOR PRO-SANTRI DIGITAL PHILOLOGY IN THE NUSANTARA REGION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70281/04c94t15Keywords:
Philology, Nusantara Manuscript, Digitalization, Digital Humanities, Islamic Boarding School;y, User-Centered Designg, Social PhilologyAbstract
Nusantara manuscripts are an invaluable pillar of the nation's collective memory, yet their representation in digital spaces often faces significant challenges. Large-scale digitization projects, while crucial for preservation, frequently produce incomplete and erroneous metadata and fail to represent the complexities of codicological objects like bundles or composite codices. The physical fragility of manuscripts, necessitates modern preservation efforts, but their implementation has yet to fully embrace the potential of digital humanities. Furthermore, the interfaces of existing digital repositories are often not designed to meet the needs of the manuscript’s primary inheritor community, such as the santri, who possess unique scholarly traditions. This article examines these issues through a case study of hundreds of Islamic manuscript collections at the Pondok Pesantren Qomaruddin Sampurnan, Gresik, which have been digitized by several international institutions. As a critical and solutions-oriented response, this research proposes the "Galeri Manuskrip Qomaruddin," a web application prototype built on three pillars: (1) In-depth recataloging based on codicological principles and rich descriptive metadata standards, (2) User-Centered Design with a “pro-santri” philosophy that prioritizes accessibility and contextual relevance for the pesantren community, and (3) The innovative “commentary” interactive feature that transforms static archives into a dynamic and collaborative space for social philology. Thus, the Qomaruddin Manuscript Gallery not only functions as a better digital archive but is also proposed as a new paradigm that can be replicated for the future of digital philology in Indonesia, one that synergizes the meticulousness of philological methods, critical digital humanities practices, and deep community involvement.
References
Agustina, S. N. (2023). The Implementation of User Centered Design Method in Developing UI/UX. Journal of Information System Technology and Engineering, 1(2), 26-31.
Andrist, P. (2021). Toward a new generation of databases and database applications for describing ancient manuscripts.
Anwar, A. A., et al. (2014). Integrating User-Centered Design with the Agile Software Development Methodology for a Cultural Heritage Information System. Interaction Design and Architecture(s) Journal - IxD&A, 45, 207-225.
Barried, S. B. (1994). Pengantar Teori Filologi. Badan Penelitian dan Publikasi Fakultas (BPPF) Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Brumfield, S. (2017). The FromThePage Crowdsourcing Transcription Platform. FromThePage.
Caria, F., & Mathiak, B. (2021). Annotation in Digital Humanities. Dalam Digital Cultural Heritage (pp. 165-178). Springer.
CoPhiLab. (2024). Collaborative Philology: Research Overview. ILC-CNR.
Ekadjati, E. S. (1999). Jawa Barat Koleksi Lima Lembaga: Katalog Induk Naskah-naskah Nusantara Jilid 5A.
Eleftherohorinou, H., et al. (2017). Metadata Management and Materialization of Composite Documents in a Digital Library. International Journal of Computer and Communication Engineering, 6(2), 91-103.
Elman, B. (2007). Philology and Its Dangers: Canonical Texts, Modes of Knowledge, Cultural Crises. Seminar and Discussion Group, Oxford University. ``
Fathurahman, O. (2015). Filologi Indonesia: Teori dan Metode Edisi Revisi. Prenada Media.
Fathurahman, O. (2019). A new light on the Sufi network of Mindanao (Philippines): The Sheikh Muhammad Said manuscript collection. Indonesia and the Malay World.
Fathurahman, O. (2023). Flagship of Scholarship on Indonesian Islam: In Memoriam Azyumardi Azra (1955-2022). Studia Islamika.
Gallop, A. T. (1991). Golden Letters: Writing Traditions of Indonesia. Surat emas: budaya tulis di Indonesia. The British Library.
Gallop, A. T. (2005). The Spirit of Langkasuka? Illuminated Manuscripts from The East Coast of The Malay Peninsula. Indonesia And The Malay World, 113-182.
Gallop, A. T. (2017). Fakes or fancies? Some ‘problematic’ Islamic manuscripts from Southeast Asia. Manuscript Cultures.
Gershon, N., & Page, M. (2001). Multimedia and Cultural Heritage. CUMINCAD.
Haake, S., & Müller, W. (2024). A Memorial Design Pattern Catalogue for Commemorative Digital Culture. Dalam Digital Cultural Heritage (pp. 165-178). Springer.
Henry, S. L., & Martinson, M. L. (2004). Accessibility in User-Centered Design: Background. Human Computer Interaction, 30-38.
Holley, R. P. (2009). Crowdsourcing: The new way to get things done. American Libraries, 40(11/12), 48-51.
Jauss, H. R. (1983). Toward an Aesthetic of Reception. University of Minnesota.
Johansson, K. G. (2017). The Hauksbók: An Example of Medieval Modes of Collecting and Compilation: Text Collections from a European Perspective. Dalam Text Collections from a European Perspective.
Jung, S., & Lee, H. (2021). The Use of Web-based Virtual Reality for Cultural Heritage. International Journal of Advanced Technology, 10(5), 12-19.
Kreutel, J. (2024). Augmenting Network Analysis with Linked Data for Humanities Research. Dalam Digital Cultural Heritage (pp. 55-68). Springer.
Kwakkel, E. (2002). Towards a terminology for the analysis of composite manuscripts. Gazette du livre médiéval, 41(1), 12-19.
Makmur, T., Abdurahman, D., Zulaikha, S. R., & Samsudin, D. (2024). Tantangan utama preservasi naskah kuno berbasis digitisasi. Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan Dan Informasi, 20(1), 193-209.
Maniaci, M. (2021). The 'Non-Unitary’ Greek Codex: Typologies and Terminology. Dalam The Greek Codex.
Manshur, F. M. (2005). Budaya, Sastra, dan Tradisi Pesantren. Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Darussalam.
Pokorny, L. D. (2023). The Genesis of a Composite: The Codicology of AM 239 fol. The Medieval Globe.
Pollock, S. (2007). The End of Philology? Paper presented at the American Philological Association Annual Meeting. ``
Robson, S. O. (1978). Pengkajian Sastra-Sastra Tradisional Indonesia. Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 4(6), 3-4.
Robson, S. O. (1988). Principles of Indonesian Philology. Brill.
Rodin, R. (2020). Konservasi naskah manuskrip sebagai upaya menjaga warisan budaya bangsa di era industri 4.0. Jupiter, 17(1), 20-29.
Sangidu. (2016). Tugas Filolog: Teori dan Aplikasinya dalam Naskah-Naskah Melayu. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Syarifah, M. (2021). Karakteristik Manuskrip Mushaf Al-Qur’an Koleksi Pondok Pesantren Sembilangan (Kajian Kodikologi).
Terras, M. et al. (2010). Manuscript Transcription by Crowdsourcing: Transcribe Bentham. Digital Library Federation of America Proceedings.
Wirtz, B. W., et al. (2019). Systematic Literature Review of Digital Transformation. Journal of Business Research, 96, 375-391.
Online References:
Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. (2019). Khastara: Khasanah Pustaka Nusantara.
Ridlo, A. (2022, September 29). Lestarikan Karya Intelektual Kiai Nusantara, Nahdlatut Turots Langsungkan Digitalisasi Manuskrip di Pondok Pesantren Qomaruddin.
tempo.co. (2021, April 18). Pesantren Qomaruddin Gresik Digitalisasi Naskah Tua Keislaman.
Universitas Qomaruddin. (2023, Oktober 8). Gandeng BRIN, Universitas Qomaruddin Lakukan Digitalisasi Manuskrip Pondok Pesantren Qomaruddin.
Wellcome Collection. (2024, February 3). Wellcome Library's digital player is made freely available. ``
Zooniverse. (2024). Transcription Project Guide. ``









