THE HISTORY OF THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION DURING THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
Kata Kunci:
History of Education, Ottoman Turkey, Islamic EducationAbstrak
The history of the growth and development of Islamic education during the Ottoman Empire, an important period that marked the advancement of scientific institutions in the Islamic world. Education during this period was understood as an integrated system that combined religious teachings, science, and moral development. The purpose of this study is to explain how educational institutions, such as madrasas, mosques, and special institutions such as Enderun, developed, as well as the role of the state in supporting the dissemination of knowledge. This article was written using the literature study method, which involves collecting and analyzing historical sources, official documents, and writings by historians to understand the dynamics of education during that period. This discussion shows that the development of Islamic education under the Ottoman Empire was greatly influenced by the political support of the sultan, the existence of a structured curriculum system, and the role of the ulama in maintaining the quality of learning. In addition, the emergence of elite institutions indicates that there was differentiation in education according to the needs of the state and society. In conclusion, Islamic education during the Ottoman Empire developed significantly and became one of the main factors that strengthened the social, cultural, and governmental structures of the empire
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